Australopithecus - Wikipedia
Australopithecus (/ ˌ ɒ s t r ə l ə ˈ p ɪ θ ɪ k ə s,-l oʊ-/, OS-trə-lə-PITH-i-kəs, -loh-; [1] or (/ ɒ s ˌ t r ə l ə p ɪ ˈ θ iː k ə s /, os-TRA-lə-pi-THEE-kəs [2] from Latin australis 'southern' and Ancient Greek πίθηκος (pithekos) 'ape' [3]) is a genus of early hominins that existed in Africa during the ...
Australopithecus | Characteristics & Facts | Britannica
Sep 27, 2024 · Australopithecus, group of extinct primates closely related to modern humans and known from fossils from eastern, north-central, and southern Africa. The various species lived 4.4 million to 1.4 million years ago, during the Pliocene and Pleistocene epochs.
Australopithecus afarensis | The Smithsonian Institution's Human ...
Jan 3, 2024 · Australopithecus afarensis is one of the longest-lived and best-known early human species—paleoanthropologists have uncovered remains from more than 300 individuals! Found between 3.85 and 2.95 million years ago in Eastern Africa (Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania), this species survived for more than 900,000 years, which is over four times as long ...
Australopithecus africanus | The Smithsonian Institution's Human ...
Jan 3, 2024 · Australopithecus africanus. Discovery Date: 1924. Where Lived: Southern Africa (South Africa) When Lived: About 3.3 to 2.1 million years ago. Height: Males: average 4 ft 6 in (138 cm); Females: average 3 ft 9 in (115 cm) Weight: Males: average 90 lbs (41 kg); Females: average 66 lb (30 kg)
Australopithecus - Human Ancestor, African Species, Fossils
Sep 27, 2024 · Australopithecus - Human Ancestor, African Species, Fossils: In 1925 South African anthropologist Raymond Dart coined the genus name Australopithecus to identify a child’s skull recovered from mining operations at Taung in South Africa.
Australopithecus afarensis, Lucy's species - Natural History …
Australopithecus afarensis is one of the best-known early hominins thanks to an extraordinary skeleton known as Lucy. Find out what we've learned about this species and important fossils. How do we know that Lucy and her species walked upright?
Australopithecus and Kin | Learn Science at Scitable - Nature
Australopithecus was an adaptive radiation of hominins that lived 4.2-2 million years ago. Who were these tough-chewing, ground-dwelling bipeds? What do they tell us about our early evolution?
An Evolutionary Timeline of Homo Sapiens | Smithsonian
Feb 2, 2021 · These five skulls, which range from an approximately 2.5-million-year-old Australopithecus africanus on the left to an approximately 4,800-year-old Homo sapiens on the right, show changes in the...
Reappraising the palaeobiology of Australopithecus | Nature
May 3, 2023 · Temporally placed between the earliest and later hominins, Australopithecus offers a unique opportunity to understand some of the key morphological, locomotor and behavioural shifts in our...
How Australopithecus provided insight into human evolution
Oct 29, 2019 · In 1925, a Nature paper reported an African fossil of a previously unknown genus called Australopithecus. This finding revolutionized ideas about early human evolution after human ancestors and...