Architecture of cathedrals and great churches - Wikipedia
WEBA cathedral has a specific ecclesiastical role and administrative purpose as the seat of a bishop. The cathedral (Latin: ecclesia cathedralis, lit. 'church of the cathedra ') takes its name from the cathedra, 'seat' of the bishop, known as the episcopal throne.
Understand Notre-Dame de Paris
WEBIt is a masterpiece of Gothic architecture in France. Modifications were made in the 18th century, and a major restoration project was undertaken in the 19th century. The interior architecture of the cathedral rises on three levels, illuminated by …
Gothic architecture | Characteristics, Examples, & Facts | Britannica
WEBSep 17, 2024 · Gothic architecture, architectural style in Europe that lasted from the mid-12th century to the 16th century, particularly a style of masonry building characterized by cavernous spaces with the expanse of walls broken up by overlaid tracery.
Gothic cathedrals and churches - Wikipedia
WEBGothic cathedrals and churches are religious buildings created in Europe between the mid-12th century and the beginning of the 16th century. The cathedrals are notable particularly for their great height and their extensive …
Architecture of Notre-Dame de Paris
WEBArchitecture. The construction of the Cathedral began in the mid-12th century and spanned two hundred years. It is a masterpiece of Gothic architecture in France. Modifications were made in the 18th century, and a major restoration project was undertaken in the 19th century.
Gothic Cathedrals: Architecture & Divine Light
WEBDec 8, 2020 · Gothic cathedrals are some of the most recognizable and magnificent architectural feats. With soaring towers and softly filtered light streaming through stained glass windows, everything about the Gothic cathedral is transportive and ethereal, lifting the gaze of the viewer towards the heavens.
Exterior Architecture - Notre-Dame de Paris
WEBExterior Architecture. To prevent collapses in such a vast building, the exterior architecture of Notre-Dame innovates. The architects lightened the walls, pierced large openings, placed buttresses and flying buttresses on the facades, and intersected the ribs of the vaults. These techniques each require great mastery.
Notre-Dame de Paris | History, Style, Fire, & Facts | Britannica
WEBSep 24, 2024 · Notre-Dame de Paris is a cathedral church in Paris. The most famous of the Gothic cathedrals of the Middle Ages, it is distinguished for its size, antiquity, and architectural interest. A fire in 2019 destroyed most of the cathedral’s roof and the entire 19th-century spire.
Church | Gothic, Baroque & Romanesque Styles | Britannica
WEBOct 1, 2024 · Church, in architecture, a building designed for Christian worship. The earliest churches were based on the plan of the pagan Roman basilica (q.v.), or hall of justice. The plan generally included a nave (q.v.), or hall, with a flat timber roof, in which the crowd gathered; one or two side aisles.
It took a village to build Europe’s Gothic cathedrals
WEBNov 29, 2022 · The Gothic is perhaps Europe’s most iconic style of Christian architecture. It first emerged in France in the 12th century and then spread across the continent.